In today’s digital world, wireless connections between devices have become standard. Apple, known for its “convenience and safety” philosophy, created AirPlay — a proprietary protocol that allows users to wirelessly stream audio and video between Apple devices, as well as to certified TVs and speakers.
However, the convenience of this popular technology also opens the door to major security risks. Recently, a group of security researchers discovered a series of critical vulnerabilities in AirPlay that allow hackers to remotely take control of Apple devices — even without user interaction. In this article, we’ll break down the risks, the fixes Apple has provided, and what actions you should take to stay secure in the Apple ecosystem.
What Is AirPlay, and Why Is It Vulnerable?
AirPlay is Apple’s proprietary wireless streaming technology that allows users to send multimedia content (music, video, images, etc.) from one device (like an iPhone or Mac) to another (like an Apple TV or smart speaker).
However, like any widely-used technology, it becomes a prime target for hackers. A team of researchers from Oligo Security recently revealed a chain of vulnerabilities named Airborne. These flaws are found in the AirPlay protocol and SDK and can be used to perform remote code execution (RCE) — where attackers run malicious code on a device without any user interaction.
What Can Hackers Do If AirPlay Is Compromised?
Here’s what attackers could potentially achieve by exploiting AirPlay vulnerabilities:
Install malware on iPhones, iPads, Macs, Apple TVs, etc.
Spread infection across all other devices on the same Wi-Fi network.
Hijack your speakers, cameras, or smart devices without detection.
Track your location, eavesdrop on conversations, or steal private data.
Launch ransomware attacks, denial-of-service (DoS), or spy on networks.
The scariest part? These attacks can occur via zero-click exploits — users don’t have to click anything to be compromised.
What Has Apple Done to Fix It?
Apple responded quickly by issuing patches in the following system updates:
iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4
macOS Sequoia 15.4, Ventura 13.7.5, Sonoma 14.7.5
tvOS 18.4
visionOS 2.4
However, millions of older Apple devices that are no longer eligible for updates remain vulnerable.
What Should You Do to Stay Safe?
1. Install All Available Software Updates
Keeping your devices up to date is the first and most critical step. Don’t wait for something to go wrong.
iPhone/iPad: Settings > General > Software Update
Mac: Apple menu > System Settings > General > Software Update
Enable automatic updates and check regularly.
2. Turn Off AirPlay if You Don’t Use It
To disable AirPlay:
iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > AirPlay & Handoff > AirPlay Receiver > Off
Alternatively, limit AirPlay to “Current User” only instead of “Everyone.”
Enable a password to prevent unauthorized access.
3. Secure Your Home Wi-Fi Network
Use a strong Wi-Fi password.
Regularly check connected devices.
Disable WPS or UPnP if not needed.
Separate guest networks from your main network.
4. Disable Wi-Fi in Public Places If Not Needed
In coffee shops, airports, or public spaces, turn off Wi-Fi and AirPlay when not in use to avoid being exposed on open networks.
How to Detect If Your Device Is Compromised
Watch for the following red flags:
Your device heats up or slows down unexpectedly.
Your speaker or Apple TV turns on without reason.
Your iPhone connects to unknown networks.
Suspicious apps appear without installation.
If you notice any of the above, reset settings, check for malware, and contact Apple Support.
Why Is AirPlay So Dangerous?
According to experts from TrustNet and iVerify, AirPlay is not a standalone app but a system-level feature deeply embedded into iOS, macOS, and tvOS. If exploited, it could compromise the entire system.
What makes it particularly dangerous is the fact that attacks can happen without any user interaction, as long as Wi-Fi and AirPlay are enabled.
Expert Advice
Always update your system as soon as possible
Disable features you don’t use (like AirPlay or Bluetooth)
Avoid unencrypted public Wi-Fi
Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication
Be cautious with legacy devices that no longer receive security patches
Final Thoughts
Apple is known for building secure systems, but no platform is bulletproof. AirPlay — while incredibly useful — can become a major weakness if users aren’t careful.
Don’t let your iPhone, iPad, or Mac be the weakest link. Be proactive: update frequently, disable unused features, and protect your network. That’s the best way to stay safe in a wireless world.
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